The state Game and Fish Department manages more than 200 wildlife management areas consisting of more than 200,000 acres spread out across the state. (Photo/ NDGF.)

ND Outdoors

By Doug Leier | North Dakota Game and Fish Department

“Government land” is a pretty standard designation for most public hunting property.
While 93% of land in North Dakota is held in private ownership, mixed in amongst the remaining 7% – from national grasslands, national wildlife refuges and waterfowl production areas is an array of owners and managers.
Having lived and worked in North Dakota my entire life, just the mention of these public lands evokes memories of working, hunting and appreciating what is available. Those lands previously mentioned are all considered federal lands, each with a different role and purpose.
Depending on the location and state, those same-colored signs can be found across the country.
Within North Dakota, the state Game and Fish Department manages more than 200 wildlife management areas consisting of more than 200,000 acres spread out across the state.
As you can imagine, there are different soil, habitat and wildlife usage between Magnolia WMA just off Interstate 94 in Cass County to the remote WMAs such as Killdeer Mountain WMA in Dunn County.
What makes the 200,000-plus WMA acres found across the state similar is a concentrated effort to improve wildlife habitat and provide opportunities for hunters and other outdoor enthusiasts.
Robert W. Henderson WMA, located just 6 miles east of Bismarck, is a good example.
Five years ago, 100 acres of the roughly 550-acre WMA was a mat of Kentucky bluegrass.
“The bluegrass got to be about 6- to 10-inches tall then it just matted itself out,” said Levi Jacobson, Department wildlife resource management supervisor in Bismarck, of the land that was previously farmed. “We were grazing it aggressively to try and bust through some of that and bring some of the native plants back and we just weren’t gaining ground.
So, we had the neighboring landowner come in and farm it for three years with soybeans, corn and soybeans again.”
May 2022, the revival began by planting a diverse, native mix of 13 forbs and 10 grasses to mimic the native prairie that once dominated the landscape.
“The first year it was planted it was really dry and we didn’t know how successful the planting would be as it often takes a couple years to express vegetation above ground as most of the growth is put into establishing roots,” Jacobson said. “And then this year, with all the moisture it really blew up and looks really good.”
Earlier in summer, some of the native species were shoulder-high and taller, with an impressive undergrowth. The wildlife in the area, from deer to pheasants, to many other bird species, should benefit.
“We try to go heavy on the forbs and the wildflowers because those are going to produce food and the grass is going to provide a lot of cover,” Jacobson said.
The truth of it is once native prairie sod is broken, it’s impossible to completely restore it to a truly native, untouched state.
While more than 75% of the state’s native grasslands have been lost over time, the Department continues its effort to enhance wildlife habitat on WMAs around the state.
Learn more about wildlife management areas on the Game and Fish website at gf.nd.gov/wma-listing.